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Carbon fiber: the blowout of the "black gold"

2016-10-10

 

Carbon fiber performance, widely used in national defense, deliveries, wind power, movement and civil and other fields, is known as "black gold". Soochow securities believes that the carbon fiber performance, technical difficulty is big, with up to 200 times the industrial chain of added value.


Policies continue to overweight

Carbon fiber is made of organic matrix fibre in the high temperature of 1000 ℃ to 3000 ℃, the inert gas environment, high temperature decomposition, carbide and carbon content more than 90% of the inorganic polymer fibers. Its mechanical, chemical, electrical performance, is indispensable to the national economy and national defense construction strategy of new materials, has been hailed as a "black gold".


Its production process is complex, spinning equipment, the preoxidation furnace, carbonization furnace, graphitization furnace and composites molding equipment critical steps such as technical difficulty is big, industrial added value is extremely high: the same breed from the original wire 40 yuan/kg, the price of aviation composite materials about 8000 yuan/kg, with the added value of up to 200 times.


From 2010 issued by the state council about accelerate the cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries, vigorously develop carbon fiber, since the country issued a number of measures, actively promote the rapid development of carbon fiber industry. Made in China in 2025, carbon fiber is listed as one of the key strategic material, and demand by 2020, the domestic carbon fiber composite materials to satisfy large aircraft technical requirements, the domestic carbon fiber dosage to reach more than 4000 tons; To realize the independent guarantee basic by 2025 high performance fiber. The supporting policies for the carbon fiber industry rapid development in the next five years the tone.
As a new growth pole of demand in China

Carbon fiber has high strength, high modulus, high temperature resistant, corrosion resistance, electrical and thermal conductivity, excellent performance, is mainly used in air defense, transportation, wind power and other fields.


According to the German carbon fiber composite materials union, 2013 global sales of carbon fiber composite materials have reached 90 billion yuan. North America, Western Europe accounted for one third of the total consumption, is showing rapid growth in Asia.


And according to the industry magazine ReinforcedPlastics estimates, 2015 global carbon fiber composite materials market of $29 billion. The carbon fiber industry in China from 2015 to 2020 the trend of market competition and investment strategy analysis report pointed out that is expected to be domestic demand of carbon fiber in 2020 will reach 26000 tons, annual average growth rate of about 18.8%. Carbon fiber industry in China will reach $2020 in 12.8 billion the size of the market.

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